第13届全运会女子自由式摔跤48KG级前十名运动员技术分析

Technical Analysis of Top Ten 48KG Class Women's Freestyle Wrestling in 13th National Games

运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法,对第13届全运会女子自由式摔跤预赛中48KG级别前十名运动员在比赛中的技术使用情况进行统计分析。结果显示,运动员站立技术的使用次数和得分明显高于跪撑技术,而跪撑技术的成功率高于站立技术;技术使用的得分比例高于失分比例;站立技术在使用次数、成功次数、得分上保持较大的一致性,而跪撑技术的使用差别非常大,主要集中在滚桥技术,其次是锁臂和反抱技术;摔跤比赛的胜利既要有高超的进攻能力,又要有具备优越的防守能力,既要保证技术动作的准确性与连贯性,又要熟练掌握攻防反技术,同时良好的体能素质是确保比赛胜利的重要基础。

This paper used literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics methods to analyzes the use of technique of top ten 48 KG athletes in the women＇s freestyle wrestling competition in the 13th National Game.The results showed that the usage and the score rate of standing technique of athletes were significantly higher than that of ground technique, while the success rate of ground technique was higher than that of standing technique. The scoring average of technology using was higher than that of the disproportion; Standing technique maintained greater consistency in the number of use, the number of successful technologies and scoring average. However, ground technology using was different, mainly concentrated in the sit-back,followed by the chicken wing and reverse body lock technology; Wresters should not only had excellent offensive ability, and possessed excellent defensive ability, both to ensure the accuracy of the technical movements and consistency, and to grasp skilled offensive and defensive technology, good physical quality the important foundation is also to ensure victory at the same time.