休闲体育与国民经济发展内在关系的研究——以青岛市为例

Internal Relationship between Leisure Sports and National Economic Development——Case Study of Qingdao

依循青岛市国民经济和社会发展的趋势,运用灰色关联分析的方法对青岛市2010~2016年全市生产总值GDP的增长与三次产业的发展态势,以及在变化时序中的量级变化相关性进行分析,以证实三次产业增加值的变化对GDP增长的影响程度。休闲体育广泛而深入地开展,拉动了体育产业、旅游业和相关产业的发展,其产生的经济效益,对于优化产业结构和发展国民经济具有重要意义。运用层次分析法对影响居民参与休闲健身的因素进行定量与定性分析,分析出影响居民休闲健身的六项因素,依次是收入水平、健身空间、休闲时间、空气质量、健身需要和运动能力。这些因素权重虽然不同,但它们之间是相互关联、互为依托、缺一不可,从而为休闲体育的发展和体育设施的建设提供了依据。

According to the Qingdao national economic and social development trend, this paper applied grey relational analysis method to analyze the correlation between the growth of GDP and the development trend of the three industries from 2010 to 2016, and the magnitude change of relevance to variation in time, as well as to prove the impact of the added value changes of three industries on GDP growth. The extensive and in-depth development of leisure sports has stimulated the development of sports industry, tourism and related industries. The economic benefits generated by them were of great significance for optimizing industrial structure and developing national economy. By using the analytic hierarchy process, quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed six factors that affected residents＇ participation in leisure sports, followed by income level, fitness space, leisure time, air quality, fitness needs and sports ability. The weight of these factors was different, but they were interrelated, interdependent and indispensable, so as to provide a basis for the development of leisure sports and the construction of sports facilities.