浅析小陂书院耕读相兼的特色

On the Combination of Farming and Reading of Xiaopi Academy

小陂书院创建于明洪熙、宣德年间,是明代理学家、教育家、"崇仁学派"开山祖吴与弼讲学之地,是一所以耕读相兼为特色的书院。小陂书院实施耕读相兼的教育方式,虽有弥补书院教育经费不足之功用,但其最重要的目的是通过耕读相兼的方式来磨砺弟子的意志、培养弟子的品德。小陂书院是中国书院史上实施耕读相兼教育方式的一个成功典范,培养了一大批优秀弟子,如陈献章、胡居仁、娄谅、胡九韶等。

Xiaopi Academy, the combination of farming built during the periods of Hongxi and Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, is characterized and reading, where Wu Yu-bi, a Neo-Confucianist and educator of the Ming Dynas- ty, gave his lectures. This education way of combining cademy＇ s education funds, but its most important aim farming with reading could make up the shortage of the A- was to temper moral traits. As a successful model of combining farming with reading the disciples＇ willpower and cultivate their in the history of China＇ s academies, Xiaopi Academy had cultivated many outstanding disciples, such as Chen Xian-zhang, Hu Ju-ren, Lou Liang, Hu Jiu- shao, etc..