戈壁地区某部官兵体检结果分析及防治对策

Analysis of Physical Examination Results of Military Troops in Gobi Desert

目的了解戈壁地区官兵身体健康状况,分析影响官兵身体健康的危险因素。方法收集548名官兵的健康体检临床资料进行病因学分析。结果共检出结果异常人数292例次,占体检人数的53.3%,其中具有临床意义的147例次。异常检出率居前6位的依次为异常心电图(23.8%)、肝脏检查异常(15.6%)、肾结石(9.5%)、胆囊息肉(8.1%)、尿蛋白异常(6.8%)和高血压(6.8%)。结论戈壁地区官兵健康状况不容乐观,建议采取进一步诊断治疗及健康教育、改善生活方式等,提高群体健康水平。

Objective To investigate the health status of military officers and soldiers in the Gobi Desert and analyze risk factors for health. Methods The clinical data of 548 military officers or soldiers was collected for etiological analysis. Results The results were abnormal in 292 cases, accounting for 53.3% of the total and including 147 cases of clinical significance. The abnormal rate of ECG was the highest （23.8 % ）, followed by the liver examination （ 15.6% ）, renal calculus （ 9.5 % ）, cholecystic polypus, urine protein （8.1% ） and hypertension （6.8%）. Conclusion The health status of military officers and soldiers in the Gobi Desert is not very good. Further diagnosis and treatment, health education and better lifestyles are needed to improve their health.