女军人上舰对舰艇部队官兵心理的影响

Impact of Female Soldiers Deployed aboard Naval Vessels on Seamen'S Psychology in China

目的研究女军人上舰对舰艇部队官兵心理的影响及在舰艇工作岗位的部署情况。方法以A舰和B舰各岗位的381名男舰员为调查对象,以两艘舰上的80名女军人为研究对象,采用自编问卷和描述性统计方法进行调查与分析。结果男舰员认为女军人上舰有利于舰艇部队的心理建设,并喜欢与女军人一起工作;认为团级舰艇配置30%比例的女军人比较合适;舰艇上所有岗位女军人都可以干,但以副政委、卫生、机要、观通、航海、舰务部门等岗位更适宜女军人担任。结论女军人上舰对舰艇部队官兵心理及部队士气产生积极影响,未来可以解决舰艇部队兵源紧张问题,女军人上舰服役势在必行。

Objective To explore the influence of female soldiers deployed on board naval vessels on the psychology of seamen,and proper ways to deploy female soldiers aboard vessels in China.Methods A total of 381 seamen and 80 sea women from two naval vessels were chosen as subjects,and a self-developed questionnaire and descriptive analysis were used to investigate and assess these subjects.Results Seamen revealed they enjoyed working with sea women who played a positive role in keeping seamen physically and mentally healthy.The seamen believed that sea women should make up 30% of the crew deployed in Chinese naval warships,and that sea women could work better in jobs related to political work,healthcare,office work,observation and communication,navigation,and shipping.Conclusion Female soldiers deployed aboard naval vessels can have a positive impact on seamen＇s psychology and morale in China.In the near future,female soldiers can make up for the shortage of manpower in Chinese navy.