“现实的人”:走出西方话语“陷阱”的认识论原点

“Real Human Existence”: Original Point from the Epistemological Perspective to Escape the Trap of Western Discourse

在中国道路和制度的研究中存在一种西方话语"陷阱",即以西方哲学社会科学中的价值体系、制度模式、发展道路为范型批评中国的道路和制度,并以此构想中国未来发展。制度是在人的实践中产生的,它包含四个要素:挑战、资源、制度能力和价值。社会实践者是"现实的人",它要在资源、制度能力、价值观的多重制约下解决所面临的紧迫问题,变革制度。西方话语"陷阱"的认识论根源在于把社会实践者设想为脱离各种现实制约的"抽象的人",从而或者把制度演进理解为必然的过程,或者理解为人的主观设计,它不能深入理解西方的道路和制度,也不能正确认识中国的道路和制度发展。"现实的人"是走出西方话语"陷阱"的认识论原点。

There is a western discourse trap in the research of the development road and the institutional constructure of China,that is:applying the Western value system,institutional model and development road to criticize against the Chinese one,and even projecting China's future based on this theory.Institution originates from practice,including four elements:challenge,resources,Institutional capacity and value system.The social practitioners are real human existence,who have to deal with emergent problems with limited resources,confined by Institutional capacities and the value system and seek reform.The Western discourse trap originates from an epistemological error that separate the social practitioners from real existence as abstract human beings,and see institutional development as an inevitable natural process or as a subjective design.This theory can't fully understand the true process of the real history and the society both in western countries and in China.The real human existence is the l original Point from epistemological perspective to escape the Western discourse"trap".