传统工艺遗产的保存与再利用——以云南省石羊镇盐文化博物馆的工艺展示为例

Preservation and Reuse of Traditional Craft Heritage——A Case Study on the Craft Display of Salt Culture Museum in Shiyang Town

传统工艺遗产的科学记录和保存是传统工艺再利用的重要前提。云南省楚雄州石羊镇盐文化博物馆对盐业工艺遗产的保存是碎片式的,从千年历史长河的不同时代分别提取、选择了井盐生产设备并重新配置和组合,形成了盐业技术史展示中的"奇美拉"重构,这种"博物馆式"的生产与真实生产存在明显差异,它表达了当地人自我文化的想象力,是一种与地方经济与文化重建密切相关的实践活动,其目的主要不是为了真实的记录和保存传统工艺遗产,而偏向于对传统工艺遗产的再利用,充满了让传统工艺遗产换一种方式重新回归当代的日常生活的诉求。

Taking the display of salt culture museum in Shiyang town of Yunnan province as an example,this paper discusses the preservation and reuse of traditional craft heritage.The literature research and field investigation show that the preservation of the salt industry heritage by the workshop of the salt culture museum of Shiyang Town is a sort of broken pieces of segments extracted from different times of the history.The well salt production equipment is selected,reconfigured,and combined to form"Chimera"reconstruction in the Display of Salt Technology.This kind of"museum-style"production has a significant feature compared to real production:an expression of the local people's own cultural imagination.The"museum-style"production is a local economic and cultural reconstruction that closely related to the practice;its main purpose is neither for the real record nor saving the traditional craft heritage but rather an intended effort to reuse the traditional craft heritage in an earnest pursuit of making traditional crafts heritage return to contemporary daily life in a different way.