浅析日澳安全关系的发展及其对中国的影响

A Brief Analysis of the Development of Japan-Australia Security Relationship and Its Influence on China

2014年日澳宣布建立"特殊关系"以来,两国的安全合作由非传统安全领域向传统安全领域迅速扩展,并在东海、南海等地区海洋争端问题上展开了密切协作。日澳安全关系的这种发展,受到美国亚太政策调整、日本寻求实现"正常国家"的目标、澳大利亚追求地区影响力等多重因素的推动,并对中国海洋利益的维护和地区安全环境的稳定造成了复杂影响。虽然受到日澳安全利益错位、澳国内反对声音、中澳关系发展等因素的制约,日澳关系难以走向结盟,但中国仍需密切关注日澳安全关系的发展走向并采取恰当措施,以减小其不利影响。

Since 2014 when Japan and Australia announced the establishment of the "special relationship",the security cooperation between the two countries from nontraditional security field to the field of traditional security is expanding rapidly. The development of this security relationship,driven by multiple factors such as the U. S. Asia-Pacific policy adjustment,Japan's seeking to achieve the target of normal state,Australia's pursuit of regional influence,and constraint by the different interests between these two countries,the Australian domestic opposition,the development of Sino-Australian relations. The security cooperation between the two sides,not only causes some pressure to China,but also makes the regional security environment more complex,therefore China needs to pay close attention and takes appropriate measures to reduce the adverse effects.