外交政策分析视角下郑和下西洋的“伊斯兰因素”及其借鉴

Islamic Factors in Zheng He's Voyages to the Western Oceans on the Perspective of Diplomatic Policy Analysis and Its Reference Values

郑和七下西洋是古代中国与亚非国家和平交往的典范,宗教作为重要的外交资源,发挥了独特的作用。通过梳理郑和外交的环境、目标、决策者、内容、机制、方式等方面史料,郑和下西洋的"伊斯兰因素"外化表现在出访国家、团队成员和外交活动等方面,同时也内化作用于海外基地选择、选派委任官员和地缘政治博弈中。在此影响下,郑和下西洋一定程度上间接加速了东南亚部分地区的伊斯兰化进程。当前"一带一路"建设需重视相关"伊斯兰因素"的研究与运用,郑和下西洋的历史实践对"一带一路"建设和中国全球治理能力提升具有重要借鉴意义。

Zheng He's voyages to the western oceans was the important diplomatic activities among ancient China's peaceful communications with Asian and African countries. As one of the important diplomatic resources,religion has played a unique and important role in Zheng He's voyages to the western oceans. This thesis reviews the historical materials on Zheng He's voyages on the perspective of diplomatic policy analysis,and concludes the "Islamic factors"in aspects of both external manifestation and internal policy preference. The external factors include visiting countries,crew members and diplomatic activities,and the internal factors include the selection of overseas bases,appointing local officials and the geopolitical games. Under this influence,Zheng He's voyages accelerated the process of Islamization in Southeast Asia to some extent.The "Belt and Road"initiative construction needs to attach importance to the "Islamic factors",and this thesis provides a useful reference.