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右美托咪定辅助麻醉对老年腹部重症患者手术后谵妄和疼痛的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察分析对老年腹部重症患者手术中给予右美托咪定辅助麻醉对术后谵妄和疼痛的影响。方法选取106例拟行手术的老年腹部重症患者,随机分为常规组与辅助组,分别给予常规麻醉、常规麻醉+右美托咪定辅助麻醉。对比术后苏醒期躁动、谵妄、恶心呕吐发生率,以及术后不同时刻疼痛程度量化评分。结果辅助组术后苏醒期躁动、谵妄发生率远低于常规组(P<0.05),而组间恶心呕吐的发生率比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);术后疼痛程度量化评分在时间、组间和交互作用方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且两组评分均随着时间的延长显著降低,术后每两个时刻疼痛程度量化评分比较及两组间数据比较差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对实施手术的老年腹部重症患者采用右美托咪定辅助麻醉能够有效减少术后苏醒期躁动、谵妄的发生情况,还可显著减轻主观疼痛感。
作者 许哲 李晨宇
出处 《海峡药学》 2018年第1期152-153,共2页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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