网络惯例与知识共享曲线关系研究:感知惰化与反思重构的调节作用

The Curvilinear Relation Between Network Routines and Knowledge Sharing:Moderating Effects of Perceived Loafing and Reflective Reframing

网络惯例被认为是维持网络稳定和协调网络有序运行的核心要素,但惯例的路径依赖性、重复性和模式化等固有属性也会导致网络固化和僵化。鉴于此,综合考虑网络惯例对知识共享的正负作用,并探讨改变网络惯例作用的条件机制。以市场化程度较高的269家企业为数据样本进行实证分析,研究结果表明:网络惯例与知识共享间存在显著的倒U型曲线关系。此外,网络成员的不同动机和态度会改变网络惯例对知识共享的影响。具体而言,高水平反思重构会加强网络惯例对知识共享的正面作用,降低网络惯例对知识共享的负面作用,而高水平感知惰化会降低网络惯例对知识共享的正面作用,加剧网络惯例对知识共享的负面作用。研究结论有助于指导企业在合作创新过程中持续发挥网络惯例的积极作用。

Network routines has been considered as the core elements to keep the network Stable and coordinate network orderly operation,but the intrinsic properties such as path dependence,repetitive and stereotyped can cause the curing and rigid of the network.This study synthetically consider the positive and negative effects of network routines on knowledge sharing,and discuss conditional mechanisms whitch can change the effect of network routines.Based on an investigation of 269 companies With high degree of marketization,the results show that:There's a significantly inverted u-shaped curve relationship between network routines and knowledge sharing.In addition,different motives and attitudes of network actors will change the influence of network routines on knowledge sharing.A high level of reflective reframing will strengthen the positive effect of network routines on knowledge sharing,reduce the negative effect of network routines on knowledge sharing.But a high level of perceived loafing will reduce the positive effect of network routines on knowledge sharing,increasing the negative effect of network routines on knowledge sharing.These results offer insights into the mechanisms that can facilitate the sustaining positive effect of network routines in the process of inter-organizational cooperation innovation.