加强学科建设 回应全民健身——体育社会学学科建设的成绩、问题与应对策略

Strengthening Discipline Construction and Responding to National Fitness——Achievements,problems and countermeasures of discipline construction of sports sociology

体育社会学在中国已经走过30多个春夏秋冬,其学科地位和学术成就得到了体育学术界、各级政府体育和教育职能部门及全社会的基本认同。运用文献法,从学科知识形态、组织形态、活动形态等三个方面回顾了体育社会学学科建设所取得的成绩,并提出学科领军人物断档、学术组织萎缩、除社会体育外,中层理论建设的成果尚未问世、对学科发展的新动向认识不足、忽视质性研究的倾向依然存在等学科建设面临的主要问题和应对策略。最后,在结束语中强调,体育社会学研究者必须努力加强学科建设,以实际行动回应伟大的时代,回应全民健身。

Sports sociology in China has gone through more than 30 years,and its academic status and academic achievements have been recognized by the sports academia,all levels of sports and educational administration department and the whole society. The literature method was used in this paper,the achievements of the disciplines of sports sociology were reviewed from three aspects include of subject knowledge,organizational and activity forms. The main problems and countermeasures of discipline construction were put forward as follows: lack of the academic leaders,academic organization atrophy,the results of the middle theoretical construction have not yet come out except for social sports,and the tendency to ignore qualitative research still exists. Sports sociology researchers must strive to strengthen discipline construction,and take practical action to respond to great times and national fitness.