社会演进与湘西尚武民风的嬗变

Society Evolution and the Evolution of Xiangxi Warrior Folk Custom

湘西民风尚武的兴衰与民众所处的生态环境及其产生的需求直接相关,随着社会的演进呈现出"自生→共生→再生→衰退"的过程。运用文献法与田野调查法,系统阐释了地理环境、军事与政治斗争、巫傩文化、民俗与图腾、人物与土司等5个湘西民风尚武繁兴的生态土壤元素;最后,基于需求理论的历时性过程,从"生产生活方式改变弱化民众习武动机"、"和平年代与法治社会使得拳师职业逐渐消亡"以及"城镇化加速传统村落的衰退"3个方面论述了湘西民风尚武后期衰落生态机理。

The ecological environment and the rise and fall of the people of Xiangxi folk martial and its demand is directly related,and showing a " spontaneity→symbiosis→regeneration→decay" process. Using the method of literature and field survey,the ecological system of soil elements explains the geographical environment,political and military struggle,Nuo culture,folk custom and totem,figures and toast 5 Xiangxi folk martial Pan sum; finally,based on the demand theory,from the production of lifestyle changes weakened people motivation "," peace and the boxer occupation society under the rule of law gradually disappearing " and" the acceleration of urbanization of traditional village recession " in 3 aspects of Xiangxi folk martial ecological mechanism of the late decline.