萍浏醴起义水陆洲筹备会议蒋翊武选择运动新军的原因探析

The Reason on Choosing of JIANG Yiwu to Revolutionize the New Army at the First Meeting for the Preparation of Pingliuli Uprising

萍浏醴起义水陆洲筹备会议是研究清末新军革命化改造的重要节点,蒋翊武在会上选择承担运动新军的任务。对此已有的研究还停留在简单的史实陈述上,尚未对蒋翊武选择运动新军的原因作出分析。就客观原因而言,选择担负运动新军责任者多为学生出身,且在地域分布上离萍浏醴地区相对较远,蒋翊武就属于这种情况;选择发动会党者则多为会党出身,且多分布在萍浏醴地区及其周边。就主观原因而言,此时蒋翊武对上海和湖北新军已有所了解,对革命依靠力量有了新的认识。

The first preparatory meeting for Pingliuli uprising was an important node of revolutionary transformation of the New Army,at which Jiang Yiwu decided to undertake revolutionizing the New Army. Existing researches on it stayed in simple historical statements,without yet having analyzed for its cause. Most of the participants taken responsibility for revolutionizing the New Army were students,staying where there were relatively far away from Pingliuli area,which was also the case of JIANG Yiwu. Meanwhile,most of the other participants were members of anti-Qing secret society,staying in Pingliuli area or its surroundings. JIANG Yiwu had a certain degree of understanding of the New Army in Shanghai and Hubei,which was the subjective cause for that he decided to undertake revolutionizing the New Army.