高校创新创业教育体系模型构建

The modeling of innovative and entrepreneurial education system in colleges and universities

高校承担着培养大学生创新创业心理品质的重任,构建创新创业教育体系尤为重要。高校创新创业教育体系包含多个方面。因此,识别高校创新创业教育体系主要影响因素,探索各影响因素和创新创业教育体系间的逻辑关联很有必要。针对五所全国首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校373份样本数据,运用SPSS分析工具和结构方程模型(SEM)方法,研究思想体系、课程体系、实践体系和服务体系四个自变量与高校创新创业教育体系这个因变量间的相互关系,以此为基础构建了高校创新创业教育体系结构模型,为高校创新创业教育体系建设提出应对策略。

Colleges and universities undertake the important task to develop college stutrepreneurial psychological quality, so it is very important to construct the innovative education system,which consists of many aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the main influencing factors of the innovative edu-cation system in colleges and universities and explore the logical relationship between the influencing factors andthe system. Aiming at 373 sample data from five colleges and universities as the first reform demonstration, thispaper explores the interrelation between the four independent variables ： ideological system,curriculum system, practice system and service system, and the variable of the education system by using SPSS and structural equa-tion model （ SEM ） method, constructs the structural model and puts forward the countermeasures for the innova-tive and entrepreneurial education system in colleges and universities.