加拿大冰球运动发展历程及其对我国冰球运动的启示

Development of Canadian Ice Hockey and its Englightenment to China

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和比较研究法,以加拿大冰球运动为研究对象,分析、回顾了冰球运动在加拿大的发展历程,概况了加拿大冰球运动拥有完善的物质基础,全民参与度高;竞赛成绩优异,已成为加拿大民族自豪的象征;赛事体系健全,注重冰球精神的传承与发展的基本特征。并在此基础上探讨了对我国冰球运动发展的启示:拓宽冰球的资金来源渠道,完善场地设施;促进全民冰球氛围的形成,注重后备人才培养;出台科学的训练大纲和评价体系;加快冰球管理体制改革,建立完善的冰球联赛体系;促进学校冰球运动的开展。

Using the methods of literature material,logic analysis,comparative research and analysis,this article reviews the development of sport in Canada from the perspective of history and culture. Here come the following conclusions: the material basis of the Canadian hockey is perfect with high public participation. The competition system is full and values the development of the spirit of hockey. The excellent results made the puck a symbol of national pride in Canada. On this basis,we discuss the enlightenment of the development of hockey in China,which increased the material base input of the puck,promoted the formation of the national hockey atmosphere,paid attention to the scientific training program and evaluation system,established a perfect hockey league system and strengthened the school hockey campaign.