试析戴季陶的演讲稿《孙中山与台湾》

Interpretation on Tai Chi Tao's Speech Draft Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Taiwan

20世纪20年代,台湾先进青年深感只有祖国强大才能解救被日本殖民者奴役的台湾,因此,他们纷纷参加祖国大陆的革命运动。1926年12月,在祖国大革命的影响下,广东的台湾青年学生在中山大学校长戴季陶的支持下,发起成立了广东台湾学生联合会。为了更好声援台湾人民反日斗争,1927年2月5日,戴季陶应广东台湾学生联合会之邀,在黄埔军校作了名为《孙中山与台湾》的演讲。该演讲使台湾学生进一步了解到,孙中山在临终之际,不仅关心台湾同胞及其革命事业,而且还高瞻远瞩,放眼东方和全世界,把台湾人民的解放事业与世界被压迫民族、无产阶级的解放事业看作一个不可分割的整体,提出了联合世界被压迫民族和无产阶级共同打倒帝国主义的建议,进而为台湾人民的解放事业指明了方向。

In 1920,having realized that only a strong motherland can save Taiwan,young men from Taiwan engaged in National revolutionary movement. In December,1926,under the influence of the Great Movement and with the encouragement of Tai Chi Tao,the President of Zhongshan University,Taiwan youth in Guangdong established Student Union for Taiwan Students in Guangdong. On February 5,1927,at the invitation of the Student Union,Tai Chi Tao gave a long speech Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Taiwan in order to support Taiwan's Anti Japanese revolution. This speech made Taiwan youth realize the fact that before Dr. Sun Yat-sen died,he was not only cared for Taiwan compatriots and concerned about the cause of Taiwan Revolution,but also regarded the cause of Taiwan Revolution,the oppressed nations of the world and the cause of the liberation of the proletariat as an integral whole,showing great foresight and taking a broad view of the world. Therefore,Dr.Sun Yat-sen formed the basic theory of combining the oppressed nations of the world with the proletariat to resist the imperialist aggression and achieve national liberation,pointing the way of Taiwan's Liberation Movement.