农村家庭能源消费结构及影响因素分析——以陕西省1303户农村家庭调查为例

Energy Consumption Structure of Rural Households and Influencing Factors: Based on 1 303 Rural Households in Shaanxi

基于1 303户农户调查数据,比较陕西不同地区农村家庭能源消费水平和消费结构,并对影响农村家庭能源消费的因素进行分析。研究表明:受地理特征和资源禀赋影响,陕西省3个地区的农村家庭能源消费结构存在显著差异。陕南农户倾向使用柴薪秸秆,陕北农户倾向使用煤炭,关中农户使用电的比例较高。农户使用沼气和太阳能比例偏低。农户受教育水平的提高、家庭中打工人数比例的增加、低碳意识的增强都使农户更多的选择商品性能源,同时增加对清洁能源的使用。政府推广对扩大清洁能源使用起到重要作用。建议政府应加大低碳宣传,大力推广清洁能源,并根据不同地区的地理和资源条件制定能源发展战略。

Energy consumption levels and structures of rural household in different regions of Shaanxi in2015 were compared through household survey studies,and factors influencing such consumption were ana-lyzed.The study results show that obvious differences exist in rural householdsof three regions in energy con-sumption structures.Rural households in South Shaanxi tend to use firewood straws and are at the first level ofthe energy ladder;Those in North Shaanxi prefer coal are at the second level of the energy ladder;those inCentral Shaanxi adopt electricity are at the third level of the energy ladder. Very few rural householdsuse marsh gas and solar energy.Enhancing rural households’ education level,increasing the number of migrant workers in households and strengthening low-carbon awareness prompt rural households to prefer commercialenergy and use more clean energy.As the government plays an important role in expanding the use of clean en-ergy,it should strengthen low-carbon publicity and spare no effort to promote clean energy and formulate energydevelopment strategies according to geographical and resource conditions in different regions.