当代中国诗歌中的古典质素探析

Exploration of the Classical Quality in Contemporary Chinese Poetry

本文主要从语言编码和文化编码两层面探析当代诗歌中的古典质素。从语言编码看,当代诗歌借鉴引用丰富的古典语码,由之带来了诗章中古典意象的营构。从文化编码看,当代诗歌一是从审美风韵、艺术特征;二是从主旨理念、原型母题对古典诗词继承和发展。小到词语、意象,大到思想题旨、风格特征都可以找寻到古今之间的施受传承。当代诗歌在把古典诗词作为活水源头加以原型化的同时又产生一种"影响的焦虑",二者胶着成继承传统中的二律背反。

This paper mainly explores the classical quality in Contemporary Chinese Poetry from the aspects of linguistic code and cultural code. From the perspective of linguistic code, Contemporary Chinese Poetry learns much from the rich classical code, which brings the formation of classical image in the creation of poems. In terms of the cultural code, Contemporary Chinese Poetry inherits and develops classical poems＇ aesthetic charm, artistic characteristics, theme concept and archetypal motif. Minor qualities like words, images, and major ones like ideological theme, style can all be found in the inheritance between the ancient and modem. Contempo- rary Chinese Poetry regards classical poetry as running water and prototypes it. In doing so, it produces a kind of ＂anxiety of influence＂, which stalemates as the antinomy in the inheritance of traditions.