藤原惺窝《文章达德纲领》的文学思想及其杜诗观

Fujiwaraseika's Literary Thoughts in Guiding Principles for the Expressiveness and Ethics of Literary Works and His Views on Du's Poems

藤原惺窝作为日本朱子学的开创者,对江户时代的儒学与汉文学有着深远影响。《文章达德纲领》是其纲领性诗文论著,著作由摘录汇编宋、元、明时代理学家与文章家语录而成,体例谨严、选取精当,以此建构了自己的文学思想体系。考察、分析《文章达德纲领》的材料和体例,可以见出惺窝文学思想之主旨与倾向,杜诗在江户时期独尊地位的形成也可由此得一初步了解。

As a pioneer for the development of Zhuism in Japan, Fujiwaraseika exerts a profound impact on the Confucianism and Chinese literature in the Edo period. Serving as guiding principles among his works, Guiding Principles for the Expressiveness and Ethics of Literary Worlds, compact in form and proper in the choice of material, consists of quotations from neo-Confucian scholars and men of letters in the dynasties of Song, Yuan and Ming, thus contributing a lot to the establishment of his systematic literary thought. Through study and analysis of the content and form of the book, this paper presents the main ideas and tendency of Fujiwaraseika＇s thoughts, and gives further explanation of the great popularity of Du＇s poems in the Edo period.