高校科技对区域经济发展贡献率测度——基于1998—2015辽宁省的数据

The Measurement of Contribution Rate of University Science and Technology to the Regional Economic Development Based on Entropy Method and the Data of Liaoning Province from the Year of 1998 to 2015

采用C-D生产函数模型并结合熵值法,对辽宁省高校科技进步率和贡献率进行测度。研究表明,高校科技进步率为1.90%,对区域经济发展贡献率为17.79%;高校科研人员效率约为企业科研部门的3倍;高校科研经费效率约为企业的6倍、研究机构的2倍。因此,加大对高校科研经费和人力投入,对提高科研效率,促进区域经济快速发展有着十分重要的作用。

Based on the C-D production function model and entropy method, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the rate and contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in Liaoning province.The research show-s that the rate of scientific and technological progress in colleges and universities is 1.90%; the contribution rate of＂ regional economic development is 17.79%.Its scientific research efficiency of staff is about 3 times of the efficiency ofresearch institutions and efficiency of funds is 6 times of the enterprises and 2 times of the institutions. Therefore, increasing the funds and manpower of scientific research in universities has a very important role in improving the efficiency of scientific research and promoting the rapid development of regional economy.