鲁迅积累的进化论知识及对鲁迅思想的影响

The Theory of Evolution Acquired by Luxun and Its Influence on His Own Ideas

鲁迅积累的进化论主要属于关于自然的科学理论知识。这类知识对鲁迅思想的影响从来就没有中断过。在鲁迅思想发展的后期,这类知识是鲁迅看待、分析某些现象与问题的"依据";在鲁迅前期思想建构过程中,这类知识既是鲁迅表达某种思想,尤其是关于人的思想和中间物思想的"依据",也是鲁迅阐述自己某些思想的"思路"。

The theory of evolution acquired by Luxun is basically the scientific knowledge concerning nature, which continuously influences his own ideas. Specifically speaking, the influence on his later idea is found in how he thinks of and analyses some issues and phenomena, and on his early ideas is demonstrated in how he expresses his own thoughts and supports his notions of human thinking and ＂intermediate＂.