墨子神学形式下的人文关怀

Humane Concern of Mo-Tzu's Theology

墨子从神学的视角为人类的存在与价值确立了形而上根据。人道本于天道(神道),因而,我们发现,墨子在其天志神学形式下倾注着他的某种深刻的人类关怀与人文精神。文章拟从天人之辩、立命之争与人文精神的进一步规定和展开诸方面对此作一梳理,揭示墨子思想的形而上追求与现实关注的彼此互动、人是目的、人的主体性与人的自由、积极的入世主义、政治参与平等的意识、反对霸权的和平思想和重视教育等人文内涵,以飨读者。

Mo-Tzu built metaphysical foundation for the existing of human being from the theology.Man is based on Tian,thus,Mo-Tzu's theology embodies its deep humane concern and spirits.This article,through explaining debating relation between human and Tian,between human efforts and fate and the definition and devolopment of human spirits,recovers the human connotation that Mo-Tzu's metaphysical pursuit is relative to present notice,and emphasizes that human is the human's subjectivity,active conception of entering the world,the consciousness of equally participating in politics,the peaceful thought of objecting to hegemony and paying attention to education.