钱穆职业指导思想刍议

On Qian Mu's Vocational Guidance Thoughts

钱穆教育思想中包含丰富的职业指导思想。其职业指导思想发端于执教小学时,形成于新亚书院时期。钱穆解析职业与事业之异,号召学子砥砺意志和性情以成就事业;倡导通情达理、敬业乐群的职业道德规范;鼓励学生成为"用社会"的创业型人才而不仅仅是"供社会之用"的人。钱穆职业指导思想对当今我国职业指导发展具有重要借鉴意义,有助于学生突破狭隘职业观的束缚而开创事业,有利于建立中国特色的职业指导理论体系。

Qian Mu＇s educational thoughts contain abundant vocational guidance thoughts. His vocational guidance thoughts stemed from the period when he was a primary school teacher, and came into being in the period of New Asia College. Qian Mu explained the differences between occupation and career, calling on students to achieve career; proposed professional ethics of being reasonable, respecting and enjoying work; encouraged students to start a business rather than being employed. Qian Mu＇s vocational guidance thoughts have important significance for the development of China＇s vocational guidance, is useful for students to focus on career rather than vocation, and also contribute to the establishment of career guidance theory with Chinese characteristics.