美国政府道德法制体系与利益冲突规制的样本分析

An Analysis of the US Government's Moral Legal System and the Interest Regulation on Conflicts

政府公职人员履职行为的根本价值在于公共利益的实现,防止利益冲突的本质在于对公职行为所内涵的应有道德伦理价值追求的制度约束。以防止利益冲突为核心理念的美国政府道德法制体系所设计的财产申报、离职限制、专门机构设置等具体规则,为我们提供了一种精细而有效的制度反腐的参考样本。

The fundamental value of the performance of the public officials of the government lies in the realization of the public interest.The essence to prevent the conflict between the interests is to establish institutional restraint to the ethical value of the functionaries.The designation of setting up property declaration,rules for resignation,and specialized agencies,etc.by the government is to prevent the conflict of interests,which is also the core concept in the US government moral legal system,provides us with a detailed and effective reference sample for anti-corruption through the system.