从佉卢文契约看鄯善国葡萄园买卖

On the Transactions of the Vineyard of Ancient Shanshan from the Perspective of Kharosthi Agreement

本文以新疆尼雅出土的佉卢文葡萄园买卖契约为基础,考察鄯善国时期葡萄园的买卖、经营等活动,对鄯善国的葡萄酒的酿造、销售等进行了探索。鄯善国时期的葡萄种植业已具有一定规模,所产葡萄、葡萄酒主要供应贵族,通过对鄯善国时期与高昌时期的葡萄园买卖契约进行对比研究,发现鄯善国时期精绝地区的葡萄园产业已经初具规模,且利润可观。

This paper,based on the transactions of Kharosthi unearthed in Nya,Xinjiang,investigates the transaction and business activities during the ancient Shanshan period,and explores the brewing and sales of the grape wines in Shanshan kingdom.During the ancient Shanshan period,the grape planting had already developed into a large scale,the grapes and grape wine produced were mainly supplied to the noble.Through a comparative research on the vineyard transaction during the ancient Shanshan period and Gaochang period,we found that vineyard industry in Jingjue state during the ancient Shanshan period had a certain scale with considerate profit.