清初诗人陈曾藙考

Textual Research on Chen Zengyi,a Poet in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初诗人陈曾藙名位未达而身世堙没,本文考其生平交游及诗集如下:1)生于顺治二年(1645),卒于康熙四十二年(1703),出自业儒且有诗学传统的仁和陈氏,其父即与施闰章、宋琬等并称"燕台七子"的遗民诗人陈祚明。2)屡试不第,为严曾榘幕宾。康熙二十三年(1684)前后旅京,与朱彝尊、查慎行、汤右曾、陆嘉淑等浙籍诗人交往唱和,为当时京师浙籍诗群之一员,该诗群参与推动宋诗风之流布。3)诗集今仅《斫冰集》传世,收入蒋景祁辑《辇下和鸣集》。多咏史、抒怀、悼亡之什,大抵"长于言情"者取宗义山,述怀则入放翁蹊径。

After meticulous research on Chen Zengyi’s life experiences,friendship and poetry collection,this paper came to the following conclusions about this early-Qing poet.Firstly,Chen Zengyi was born in 1645,dead in 1703.And in his family there were Confucius studies and poetry learning traditions passed down from generation to generation.Chen’s father,Chen Zuoming,was one of＂Seven Members of Yan Tai＂,a surviving adherent poet of Ming Dynasty.Secondly,during the year from 1684 to 1686,when Chen Zengyi was in the Capital,he had frequent contacts with those from Zhejiang poets society,like Zhu Yizun and Zha Shenxing,who all loved to learn from Song poems,and this society helped in the wide-spreading of the Song poetry.Thirdly,Chen Zengyi’s lyrics in his poem collection Zuo Bing Ji,modeled much more from the famous poets Li Shangyin and Lu You than his father,actually the influence of Chen Zuoming should be said rather slight.