大元气象:元代文化精神的基本概括

A Magnificent Style of the Yuan Dynasty: A Brief Summary of Cultural Spirit of the Yuan Dynasty

元代文化精神,突出体现为"大",可以概括为"大元气象"。元代文学以各种方式张扬大元国土、国力之大,气象、气势、气魄之大。因"大"而有包容,而和谐。元代疆域广阔,民族众多,宗教多样,各种矛盾与冲突客观存在,但和谐是主导。又因"大"而宽松,有利于思想文化及文学的自由发展。当然,"大"也难免疏略,治法粗疏,导致社会混乱。元代文学的"厌乱思治"主题与此有关。总之,这一时代精神对文学的影响是广泛而深刻的,不管是文学的内容还是风格,都与之密切相关。把握这一时代精神,才能认识元代文学的特点。

The cultural spirit of the Yuan Dynasty acts outstandingly as the characteristics of grand,which can be summarized as ＂ the magnificent style of the Yuan Dynasty＂. The literature of the Yuan Dynasty demonstrates the vast of the territory,the powerful national strengths,and a great boldness of vision,therefore the value of tolerance and harmony was the major trend of the times. The Yuan Dynasty has a vast territory,numerous nations,and diverse religions. Consequently,contradictions and conflicts is the objective existence,however harmony is still dominant. Also the society is relaxed that benefits to free development of ideological culture and literature. Of course,it is hard to avoid some problems,such as a rough legal system which may cause social disruption. Hating disorder and wanting a proper management are the themes of the literature of the Yuan Dynasty,which are related to this. Shortly,the spirit of this time has a great influence on literature.Not only the style but its content is closely connected. Understanding the spirit of the time,we can come to know the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty.