马克思哲学在自然观、世界观、价值观上的生态变革

Ecological Change of Marx's Philosophy at the View of Nature and World and Values

任何自足的哲学都有它的自然观、世界观和价值观。马克思哲学的生态构建,在于首创了人类学生态学意义的自然观、世界观和价值观,为一切生态批判和生态构建奠定了理论基础。这一构建,首先是从人类学出发的人化自然观的建立,进而是在此基础上形成人与自然界的辩证生态整体论,而这也就是马克思的人类学生态学世界观。马克思以此代替了导致生态危机的机械论二元论世界观。同时,由于人类学、生态学转向同时也不能不是价值论转向,所以,马克思的世界观同时也就是符合生态原理的生态价值观及其对于资本主义金钱物欲价值观的对立和批判。从而,马克思的生态哲学在自然观、世界观、价值观高度为解救世界性的生态危机奠定了生态理论基础。

Any self-contained philosophy has its natural outlook,world outlook and values. The ecological construction of Marx＇s philosophy lies in the creation of the natural view,world outlook and values of human learning,which lays a theoretical foundation for all ecological criticism and ecological construction. This institution is built from the first anthropology view of humanized nature,which is based on the shape of the adult and the nature of the dialectical ecological holism,but this is also the human state of Marx＇s view of the world science studies. With this,Marx took the place of the mechanistic dualism world view that led to the ecological crisis. At the same time,because anthropology and ecology can not turn without a change of the theory of value,Marx＇s view of the world is also consistent with the ecological value of the concept and principle for the opposition and criticism of capitalism,money and material values. Thus,Marx＇s ecological philosophy lays the ecological theoretical foundation for the rescue of the world ecological crisis in the view of nature,world outlook and value.