“社会网络”能否弱化弱势群体基本公共服务需求——来自X市残疾人的经验证据

Whether Social Network Can Weaken the Basic Public Service Demand of Vulnerable Groups:Some Empirical Evidence from X City

以2015年东部沿海地区X市残疾人调查数据为基础,从社会网络的视角考察弱势群体公共服务需求行为。研究表明:社区网络的拓展会显著提高残疾人口自我支持类服务需求的意愿,降低外界支持类服务需求意愿;家庭网络的拓展能够降低弱势群体外界支持类服务需求意愿,也会降低其自我发展类服务需求意愿。而家庭网络的拓展会促进弱势群体自我生存类服务需求意愿,政府应给予弱势群体一定的经济扶持,并重视他们的受教育情况和婚姻情况,帮助他们提升融入社会的技能和信心。

Based on the 2015 survey data on the handicapped in X City,which is in the eastern coastal area of China,this paper analyzes the behavior of public service demand of vulnerable groups from the perspective of social network. Expanding community network can significantly improve the self support service demand of the disabled population and reduce the external support services demand; The result shows that:expanding home network can reduce the willingness of vulnerable groups' external support service demand and their self development service demand,but improve their self survival sevice demand. The government should give the vulnerable groups some economical support,and pay attention to their education and marriage,and promote their skills and confidence to integrate into society.