汉武帝对西南地区的经营战略研究

A Study of the Management Strategy of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to the Southwest Region

西汉经营西南地区主要是在汉武帝时期。为了经西夷达大夏等西域地区、过夜郎抵南越番禺,武帝分别向西南地区采取了多种战略探求道路:遣使安抚、厚赂、招抚、开通蛮道、"以其故俗治"、对敌分化瓦解、训练水军等。绝大部分战略都是成功的,唯有杀戮一事应该受到批判。西汉对西南夷的成功经营,拓展了汉朝的疆域,增强了中原人民与西南各部族之间的互动关系,增强了西南各民族的国家认同。

The ruling of the southwest by Western Han Dynasty mainly took place in the period when Emperor Wu was in power.In order to get to Balkh and Wusun by way of west ethnic minority areas,and to subdue Nanyue by way of Yelang,the Emperor adopted various strategies to explore ways,such as dispatching envoys to pacify the local people,bribing local officials,promising to provide official positions,building roads,governing the people there in line with their customs,disintegrating the enemies and then conquering them one by one,and training troops fighting on waters,etc.Most of his strategies were successful,except that his strategy of slaughter should be subjected to criticism.The successful management of Western Han in the southwest minorities enlarged its territory,established the interactional relationships between the people in the Central Plain and the ethnic groups in the southwest,and strengthened the national identity of the ethnic groups.