儿童社会退缩行为现状及其干预的研究综述

A Review of the Status Quo of Children's Social Withdrawal Behavior and Its Intervention

社会退缩行为对儿童社会化发展过程以及心理健康发展成熟有深远影响。儿童退缩行为受性别、父母、家庭角色分工,亲子关系师生关系以及家庭教育方式的影响,采用社会技能训练,行为纠正技术以及改善师生关系、养育环境、家旅行支票交合作等方式等有效干预儿童的社会退缩行为。

Social withdrawal behavior has a far-reaching impact on children's socialization process and the development of their mental health.This article summarizes the definition,classifications,main characteristics and influential factors of children's social withdrawal behavior,believes that the intervention of this behavior includes social skills training,behavioral correction techniques and empirical correction methods,and therefrom points out the research directions of this behavior.