论自媒体语境下公民确立慎独规则的意义

The Necessity of Citizens' Establishment of the Rule of Restraining in Privacy in the Context of We-Media

自媒体的应用普及带来了大变化,公民"时时处处"都可做媒体人,"低头族"越来越多,信息投放过度且参差不齐,公民媒体道德新问题大量涌现。运用马克思的方法和观点,我们认识到,自媒体本质是一种工作交流的工具,本身的工具理性、道德特质要求使用者理性选择和主动适应自媒体新趋势,掌握工具为我所用而不是相反,更不能因其表象简单而忽视其属人的特质。使用者多样性、复杂性和自媒体环境的差异性、不定性要求公民遵循慎独规则,不欺暗室,谨慎自律,操行自守,坚守一种对环境和外物表里如一的驾驭和管控意识,并提出"五思"内涵来体现慎独规则。

Since the popularization of the application of we-media has brought about new changes,every citizen becomes the media worker everywhere and anytime.With more and more"smartphone addicts",and excessive and uneven information,a large number of new moral problems about citizens' media have arisen.Using Marx's methods and perspectives,we have realized that the essence of We-Media is a tool for the communication of jobs,whose own instrumental rationality and moral characteristics require users to choose rationally and take the initiative to adapt to the new trend from we-media.To control tools is for one's use rather than the opposite,and the characteristics of the people should not be ignored because of its simple appearance.The diversity and complexity of users,and the uncertainty and the differences of we-media require citizens to observe the rules of restraining in privacy,be honest and be self-disciplined and stick to a sense of mastering the outer environment.Also,the connotation in"five thinking"is put forward to reflect the rules of restraining in privacy.