少数民族学习和使用国家通用语言文字的必要性与紧迫性

On the Necessity and Urgency of Ethnic People's Learning and Using Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language

文章从法律赋予的权利,增强国家认同、加强中华民族凝聚力,民族之间互相沟通、加强民族团结,做好双语教学、提高民族教育质量、培养面向未来的少数民族人才以及少数民族个人的成长和发展等五个方面,论证了少数民族学习和使用国家通用语言文字的必要性。从国家语言战略和新疆维吾尔自治区党委确定的双语教育目标高度,阐明完成普及国家通用语言文字任务的紧迫性,提出要在限定的时间内坚定不移、扎扎实实地完成这一攻坚任务。

This study discusses the necessity for ethnic people to learn standard spoken and written Chinese from these five aspects:the right conferred by law, increase of the sense of national identity and cohesion of the Chinese nation, promotion of national unity via communication, training of ethnic talents for the improvement of bilingual teaching, and ethnic bilingual teachers' personal development. From the viewpoint of national language strategy and the bilingual education goal set up by the autonomous region Party committee, the author points out that this arduous task should be completed in a down-to-earth manner within the given time.