介词悬空结构的生成机制及形成动因

On the generative mechanism and formation motivation of preposition stranding of mandarin Chinese

介词悬空是汉语中一类较为特殊的语法结构。现行的研究大多停留在该类结构的合法程度、结构分类与使用范围等描写层面,缺乏形式化的手段详尽地刻画该类结构的生成机制及其形成动因。文章以形式句法学为理论框架,在对古今汉语中的介词悬空结构进行科学分类的基础上,以形式化的手段揭示其内部结构与生成机制,并对该类结构的形成动因提供了一个理论解释。

Preposition stranding is a quite special syntactic s tructure in Mandarin Chinese. Current analyses mainly focus on the grammatical degree,structural types and application range of such structures and lack formal means to explore the generative mechanisms and formation motivation of such s tru c tu re s. Under the theoretical framework of formal sy n ta x, this paper categorizes such s tructures scientificallyreveals the generative mechanisms and formation mot ivat ion,and provides a theoretical explanation for the formation motivation of such s tru c tu re s.