脊柱退行性疾病住院患者的人群特征分析

Analysis of population characteristics of patients with spinal degenerative disease in hospital

目的:对脊柱退行性疾病住院患者的人群特征进行分析。方法:随机抽取2015年7月至2016年7月本院收治的800例脊柱退行性疾病住院患者作为观察组研究对象,抽取同一时间段收治的1600例其他专科患者作为对照组研究对象,对脊柱退行性疾病住院患者的人群特征进行分析。结果:在脊柱退行性疾病住院患者的基本信息中,民族这一因素对比不具有统计学意义,性别、职业及地区对比具有统计学意义;在患者基础性疾病的对比当中髋关节炎、糖尿病对比不具有统计学意义,膝关节炎、韧带肥厚、骨质疏松以及高血压对比具有统计学意义。结论:脊柱退行性疾病住院患者具有男性居多、办公室人员及工人居多、多数患者所在地为华北地区、患有关节炎、韧带肥厚、骨质疏松、高血压等人群特征,由此,办公人员及工人在日常应该注意对身体进行锻炼,并注意饮食结构合理,以避免发生关节炎、骨质疏松、高血压等疾病,从而对脊柱退行性疾病进行避免。

Objective:to analyze the population characteristics of inpatients with spinal degenerative diseases.Methods:Randomly selected from July 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital 800 cases of spinal degenerative disease patients as the observation group study,from the same time period were treated 1600 cases of other specialist patients as the control group study,population characteristics of spinal degenerative diseases of hospitalized patients were analyzed.Results:In the basic information of hospitalized patients with spinal degenerative diseases,the national factor was not statistically significant compared with statistical significance of gender,occupation and area comparison;in contrast to patients with diseases of hip arthritis,diabetes has no statistical significance compared with statistical significance,knee osteoarthritis,ligament hypertrophy,comparison of osteoporosis and hypertension.Conclusion:Spinal degenerative disease in patients with predominantly male,office staff and workers,the majority of patients are located in North China,suffering from arthritis,ligament hypertrophy,osteoporosis,hypertension and other characteristics of the crowd,the office staff and workers should pay attention to physical exercise in daily life,and pay attention to the reasonable diet structure.In order to avoid arthritis,osteoporosis,hypertension and other diseases,so as to avoid spinal degenerative diseases.