长江经济带工业结构研究

A Research On the Industrial Structure of The Yangtze River Economic Zone

以《中国统计年鉴(2015年)》的工业行业产值为数据源,采用比值对比分析法和结构相似度分析方法,对长江经济带各省(市)的优势工业行业和工业结构相似度进行分析。研究结果表明:长江经济带工业结构以制造业为主,且重化工业发展比重较大;工业结构差异较为显著,同构性现象不明显;各省(市)产业结构优化程度不同。在此基础上,结合国家关于长江经济带的相关政策,提出了长江经济带工业结构优化调整的对策和建议。

Based on the industrial output value from China Statistical Almanac(2015),this paper uses the method of ratio comparison and structural similarity analysis to study the preponderant industries of the Yangtze River Economic Zone and their structural similarity.It is found that the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Zone is featured by manufacturing and the heavy chemical industry takes up a much bigger part;the industrial structures differ greatly while homogeneity is not distinct and the level of structural optimization in different provinces(cities)varies.On the basis of these problems,combining the relevant national policies,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Zone.