北传佛教景观流变——以塔的发展演变为例

On the Changes of North Buddhism Landscape——Taking the Evolution of Tower as an Example

佛教在演进过程中结合传播地的原有文化和建筑手法,吸收、融合并创造了多种形制、材质的佛塔;塔在寺庙中的位置也在不断变迁;其自身内涵与外延也在不断地消长变化.本文主要按照历史进程梳理塔的发展演变,明晰其内在的脉络和规律,加深对宗教文化景观的理解.

Buddhism,in the course of its evolution,combined with the original culture and architectural practice of the place of communication,absorbs,integrates and creates various pagodas of shapes and materials.The tower＇s position in the temple is also constantly changing,and its own connotation and extension constantly change.In this paper,the author mainly expounds the development and evolution of the tower in accordance with the historical process,clarifies its internal context and laws and deepens its understanding of the religious and cultural landscape.