《文献通考·经籍考》的内容结构与书目文献

Content Structure and Bibliography Document in Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao

《文献通考·经籍考》的内容结构中,总叙中论述学术文化发展的部分与叙述各部类学术源流的小序构成了一篇学术文化史;总叙中论述历代图书整理的部分与反映历代各类图书聚散的小计构成了一篇图书目录学史。《经籍考》的解题内容丰富而融汇诸家精华,其中仅辨伪一项就可归纳出20种方法,并对后世产生很大影响。《经籍考》共著录书目3938条,考虑到数书一录和一书重见的情况,可知共收录约4200余种书籍。统计书目在各部类的分布可知数量由多到少依次是集部、子部、史部、经部,经部以易类、春秋类、小学类为最多,史部以传记类、地理类为最多,子部以小说家类、医家类、儒家类为最多,集部以别集类、诗集类为最多,反映了宋代各部类学术文化的发展状况。

In the content hierarchy of Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao,the part which discusses academic culture development in general preface and the short preface which narrates academic origins and development of each class constitute an academic culture history,while the part of general preface which discusses book sorting of previous generations and the subtotal which reflects the previous accumulation and dispersion of various books constitute the history of bibliography.The interpretation of the titles in Jing Ji Kao integrates the essence of each school and is rich in content.And the part which distinguishes falseness from truth can be concluded to twenty kinds of methods which have exerted great influence upon the later generations.The bibliography document of Jing Ji Kao have a list of 3938 clauses.Nevertheless,in view of several books in one record and repeated emergence of one book,it can be known that it includes more than 4200 books throughout the book.By counting distribution of bibliography document in each class can we get to know that the amount of booklist from more to less are documents of Jibu,Zibu,Shibu and that of Jingbu.Books concerning Yi Jing,Chunqiu and primary school are the most of the documents of Jingbu,those about biography and geography are the most of the documents of Shibu,novel,medicine and Confucianism are the most of the documents of Zibu,anthology and collection of poems are the most of the documents of Jibu,which reflect the status of each class in academic culture development in the Song Dynasty.