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高血压合并2型糖尿病患者血管功能损害研究

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摘要 目的分析合并患有高血压和2型糖尿病的患者血管功能的损害情况,了解高血压和2型糖尿病对患者血管造成损害的重要机制。方法选取该院2013年1月—2017年1月接收的高血压患者300例作为研究对象,按照患者是否同时患有糖尿病将患者分为对照组和观察组,均对两组患者的基本生化指标进行检查,进行动脉硬化和彩色多普勒超声检查,比较两组患者的动脉硬化程度和生理指标值,以动脉内膜-中膜厚度、斑块积分、中心动脉压、股动脉压、波传导速度及中心增强压,空腹血糖、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白及高密度脂蛋白等数值为观察依据。结果从动脉硬化程度分析,观察组患者斑块积分、以动脉内膜-中膜厚度、中心动脉压、股动脉压、波传导速度及中心增强压数值均明显大于对照组;从生理指标值检测情况看,除却高密度脂蛋白外,观察组患者的总胆固醇、低密度低蛋白及空腹血糖均明显大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合并患有高血压和糖尿病的患者其血管损伤程度更大,动脉硬化程度越明显,各项生理指标值偏离正常值的幅度越大。
出处 《糖尿病新世界》 2017年第15期33-34,共2页 Diabetes New World Magazine
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