预防肿瘤化疗中深静脉导管堵塞中预见性护理的应用分析

Analysis of Application of Predictive Nursing in the Deep Vein Obstruction in the Tumor Prevention Chemotherapy

目的研究深静脉导管堵塞中预见性护理对预防肿瘤化疗的临床情况。方法研究对象为方便选取该院2012年5月—2014年9月肿瘤科化疗的肿瘤患者200例,根究护理方式的不同,分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者和观察组患者分别进行常规护理、预见性护理。对两组患者置管后产生的不良反应发生率情况进行记录,同时对比护理满意度。结果观察组患者置管后导管并发症(n)相关性血栓、导管堵塞、导管移位、穿刺部位出血、局部感染、机械性静脉炎、过敏性皮炎3例、2例、3例、2例、3例、4例、3例及护理满意度85.00%明显优于对照组患者的10例、10例、16例、10例、12例、14例、12例及53.00%(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理明显减少了不良反应的发生率,获得较高的临床满意度,能够长期在临床当中使用。

Objective To research the clinical situation of predictive nursing in the deep vein obstruction in the tumor prevention chemotherapy. Methods The tumor patients 200 case with chemotherapy in our hospital from May 2012 to September 2014 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to the different nursing methods, the control group and the observation group respectively adopted the routine nursing and predictive nursing, and the incidence rate of adverse reactions after indwelling catheter was recorded and the nursing satisfactory degree was compared. Results The related thrombus of catheter complications, catheter obstruction, catheter displacement, puncture site bleeding, local infection, mechanical phlebitis, allergic dermatitis and nursing satisfactory degree were obviously better than those in the control group,[3 cases,2 cases,3 cases, 2 cases,3 cases,4 cases,3 cases, 85.00% vs 10 cases,10 cases,16 cases,10 cases,12 cases,14 cases,12 cases,53.00%],(P<0.05). Conclusion The predictive nursing can obviously reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions and obtain a higher clinical satisfactory degree, which can be used in the long-term clinic.