整体护理干预对慢性盆腔炎患者的生活健康行为及抑郁/焦虑不良情绪的影响探讨

Effect of Holistic Nursing Intervention on Life Health Behaviors and Depression/Anxiety Mood in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

目的比较常规护理和整体护理在慢性盆腔炎疾病治疗中发挥的作用,总结并阐述两种护理方案的临床应用价值与意义。方法方便选取该院于2016年1—12月期间收治的慢性盆腔炎患者90例作为研究对象,随机平均分为对照组和观察组;对照组患者的护理方案为常规护理,给予观察组患者实施整体护理,以患者对护理方案的满意率、疾病复发率、患者遵循生活健康行为的依从性、治疗前后患者生活质量和情绪状态等的变化情况为观察依据,比较2种护理方案的效果。结果观察组的满意度为95.56%(43/45),对照组的满意度为82.22%(37/45),两组间满意度进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的依从性为93.23%,对照组的依从性为77.78%,观察组的依从性明显高于对照组,两组进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者中共有10例出现慢性盆腔炎疾病复发情况,总复发率为22.22%(10/45),而观察组患者中有3例患者出现疾病复发情况,总复发率为6.67%(3/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规护理相比,整体护理的效果更加显著,能够有效提高患者的满意度,使得患者能够严格遵循健康行为生活,有效防止疾病的复发,能够明显改善患者的不良情绪和生活质量,值得在临床上广泛推行。

Objective This paper tries to compare the routine nursing and holistic nursing care in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, to summarize and explain the value and clinical significance of two nursing programs. Methods90 patients of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease in this hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were convenient selected as the research objects, and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation control group; the control group adopted routine nursing, the observation group were given holistic nursing care, the patients＇ satisfaction rate to nursing plan, recurrence rate, compliance of patients following behavior of healthy living, changes before and after the treatment and quality of life in patients with emotional state were regarded as the basis of nursing program in the observation and control groups. Results The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.56%（43/45）, the control group was82.22%（37/45）, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, compliance in observation group was 93.23%, the compliance of the control group was 77.78%. The compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the two groups were compared（P〈0.05）., with statistically significant difference. A total of 10 cases of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease recurrence in the control group, the total recurrence rate was 22.22%（10/45）, while 3 patients had a recurrence of the disease in the observation group, the total recurrence rate was 6.67%（3/45）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Compared with routine nursing, the holistic nursing effect is more significant,which can effectively improve the patients＇ satisfaction, so that patients can strictly follow the health behavior, effectively prevent the recurrence of the disease, which can significantly improve the patients＇ bad mood and quality of life, so it is worth application and promotion in the clinic.