小净距隧道施工控制要点

Control Points of Tunnels with Small Spacing

小净距隧道通常是指并行双洞隧道间夹岩石厚度较小,一般小于1.5倍隧道开挖断面宽度的一种特殊隧道结构型式。本文针对成渝客专新中梁山隧道小净距隧道的特点,从施工角度探讨小净距隧道的超前支护、洞身开挖、中间岩柱加固、锚喷支护、监控量测等关键工序的施工方法和技术措施。

A small spacing tunnel usually refers to a special tunnel structure with a small thickness between two parallel double tunnels and generally less than 1.5 times the width of the tunnel excavation section. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the Zhongliangshan Tunnel with small spacing tunnel in Chengdu-Chongqing Highway, this paper discusses the construction methods and technical measures of key processes such as advanced support, excavation of tunnel body, reinforcement of middle rock columns, support of anchor and shotcrete, monitoring and measurement, etc. from the perspective of construction.