中国回族民间木雕艺术研究——以云南回族木雕为例

Resaerch on Chinese Hui Folk Wood Carvings:A Case Study of Hui Wood Carvings of Yunnan Province

木雕是我国民间传统装饰艺术花园中的一朵奇葩,深得回族群众的喜爱。自古以来,回族木雕艺术主要应用于清真寺及民居中。回族木雕的艺术形式有单色木雕和彩绘木雕等,题材以植物、动物和器物为主,兼具含蓄与夸张的艺术特色。回族木雕艺术充分体现了中华传统文化与伊斯兰文化的交融,为我国少数民族民间艺术宝库增添了宝贵财富,也是值得保护与传承的非物质文化遗产。

Wood carving is a wonderful flower in the garden of traditional folk decorative art in China,which has been deeply favored by the Hui people. Since ancient times,the Hui wood carving art has been mainly used in mosques and Hui residences. The art forms of Hui wood carving can be divided into monochromatic wood carvings and painted wood carvings.They are mainly carved with plants,animals and artifacts,with both implicit and exaggerated artistic features. The Hui wood carving art fully embodies the blending of Chinese traditional culture and Islamic culture,adding valuable asset to the folk art treasure house of China＇s ethnic minority groups. It is also one of the intangible cultural heritages worthy of protection and inheritance.