宁夏生态移民居住方式对方言变化的影响

Influence of Living Arrangement of Ecological Migrants on Dialect Change in Ningxia

宁夏生态移民进入移民区后,形成了新的语言环境。移民迁入后,居住方式在方言变化中发挥着重要的作用。在移民聚居区,由于居民的成分并没有发生根本性的变化,在迁入地形成了新的迁出地本原方言共同体。移民杂居难以形成迁出地本原方言社区,自然而然地要向迁入地方言靠拢,于是便形成了"双言"并存现象。散居移民人口分散、数量少,又不具有各种社会优势,就会不得不放弃迁出地本原方言。

A new language environment is born after the ecological immigrants in Ningxia enter the resettlement area and their living arrangement plays an important role in dialect change. The fact that no fundamental changes have taken place in the composition of residents among immigrant community facilitates a new community whose members speak original dialect from the area of origin in the destination. In contrast,the resettlement area with mixed immigrants is difficult to create an original dialect community but naturally closer to the local dialect,forming an existing phenomenon of dual language.What＇s more,the small population of scattered immigrants fragmented in different places with social disadvantages is always forced to give up the original dialect.