软件开发过程训练的平台构建

Construction of the Software Development Process Training Platform

针对软件工程专业存在的实践教学缺少从项目策划到项目实现全过程的项目管理,缺少软件需求分析、设计与实现的软件工程项目完整的过程训练等问题,围绕使学生具备设计和实施软件项目工程能力的培养目标,构建软件开发全工程的训练平台,按照工程化的原则和方法来培养学生软件开发过程的实践能力。该训练平台是软件工程专业学生不可缺少的重要实践教学环节,是学生把课堂所学理论知识与实际项目相结合的重要途径。实现了对软件开发完整过程链的实践教学,形成了系统化、规范化和可度量的实践教学质量保障体系。实践证明,软件开发过程训练效果良好,培养了学生的工程实践能力和创新能力。

The paper analyzes the problems of the lack of practical teaching from planning to project completion as well as the lack of complete process training in software demand analysis,design and implementation.To reach the training objectives of the students＇ ability to design and implement the software project,the training platform of the software development project is constructed and the practical ability of the student software development process is cultivated according to the engineering principles and methods.The training platform is an indispensable practical teaching part of software engineering students,which is an important way for students to combine the theoretical knowledge and practical project.It implements practical teaching of a complete chain of software development,a systematic,standardized and measurable practice teaching quality assurance system is formed.Practice has proved that the software development process training effect is good and it has cultivated the students＇ engineering practice ability and innovation ability.