传统名号宣示出的中国士大夫的角色认同

Role Identity of Chinese Scholar-bureaucrat Revealed by Traditional Appellations

根据在名号结构中的表达作用,可以把名号成分分成指称性成分、描述性成分和指称—描述性成分三类。描述性成分主要用于表明人际关系和对象的社会身份。在各种名号中,根据称呼对象的不同身份,可以把名号成分分成职衔、地缘、学衔、爵位、章服、人缘、时间等几大类。称呼者在使用名号时,对名号成分的选择会显现出很大的差别。这种差别很大程度上取决于士大夫的文化角色认同和在一定语境中的选择心态。

According to expression in the appellation structure,appellation components can be divided into referential,description and referential-description components. Among various kinds of appellations, its components can be divided into title,geopolitical,academic rank,knighthood,official dress,interpersonal relationships,time,etc. When using the appellations,the choice of the appellation components appears very big difference. The difference depends largely on the role of scholar-bureaucrat culture identity and choice mentality in a certain context.