超声在葡萄胎病变中的应用价值分析

Application value of ultrasonography in molar pregnancy

葡萄胎是一种罕见的胎盘滋养细胞异常分化的良性疾病,具有较高的恶变风险。对葡萄胎的早期特别是孕早期准确诊断和处理能有效降低葡萄胎并发症的发生率,超声是其首选的影像学检查方法。近年来,随着超声仪器的革新和超声在葡萄胎研究的深入,其应用领域从疾病的早期诊断拓展到随访监测及恶变预测等方面。本文就超声在葡萄胎病变中的应用价值进行综述。

Molar pregnancy is a benign spectrum of disease arising from abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue,which has a higher risk of malignancy.Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of complication,ultrasonography is the first-line imaging technique for molar pregnancy.Recently,with the innovation of ultrasonic instruments and development of ultrasonography in molar pregnancy, the application field extends from early diagnosis to follow-up monitoring and malignant prediction.This article reviews the application value of ultrasound in the field of molar pregnancy.