1Prince, Gerald, "Narrativehood, Narrativeness, Narrativity, Narratability." J. Pier & J. ：. Garefa Landa (eds). Theorizing Narra- tivity. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2008, pp.23-25.
2William Frawley, Linguistic Semantics. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992.
3Paul Rioeur, Time and Narration. Vol. 3. Chicago: Univer- sity of Chicago Press, 1988, p.4.
4William Labor, Language in the Inner City, Philadel- phia: Univ of Pensilavania Press, 1972, p.360, p.4.
5Arthur C Danto, Analytical Philosophy of History, Cam- bridge: Cambridge Univ Press, 1965, p.236.
6n event in a text is the shifting of a persona across the border of a semantic field", Jurij Lotman, The Structure of the Artistic Text, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1977, p.233.
