我国奶牛养殖现状及疾病防控

Current Situation of Dairy Cattle Breeding and Diseases Prevention in China

为全面了解我国奶牛养殖状况、加强疫病防控,采用相关文献查阅、数据论证及分析比较的方法,从我国奶牛品种、养殖现状、存栏量、疫病防控等方面进行阐述。结果表明:不同地域、气候及品种的奶用牛产奶量不同,中国黑白花奶牛(荷斯坦奶牛)产奶量最高,草原红牛最低。品种主要以黑白花为主,存栏量逐年增加。

In order to get a better understanding of the status of dairy farming in China and strengthen the pre-vention and control of epidemic diseases,the methods of literature review,data demonstration and analysis and comparison were adopted. The variety of dairy cattle, the current situation of breeding, the quantity of the de-posit, the prevention and control of the epidemic disease in China were expounded. The results milk production of dairy cattle in different regions, climate and varieties was different. The milk production of Chinese black and white flowers （Holstein cows） was the highest, and the Red Steppe cattle was the lowest.The main varieties were black and white flower, and the amount of livestock on hand was increasing year byyear.